Last verified: April 2026
Fayetteville at a Glance
| City population | ~210,000 |
|---|---|
| MSA population | ~530,000 |
| County | Cumberland |
| Veterans | 59,290 in Cumberland County (most in NC) |
| Major military installation | Fort Bragg (largest U.S. Army post by population) and Pope Field |
| Universities | Fayetteville State University (HBCU); Methodist University; Fayetteville Technical Community College |
| Region | Sandhills / Cape Fear |
Fort Bragg / Fort Liberty / Fort Bragg Again
Fort Bragg is the largest U.S. Army installation by population, anchoring the XVIII Airborne Corps, the 82nd Airborne Division, and the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC). The post was renamed Fort Liberty in 2023 and then renamed back to Fort Bragg on February 14, 2025 — this time honoring PFC Roland L. Bragg, a Maine soldier who earned the Silver Star at the Battle of the Bulge, rather than the original Confederate namesake. Pope Field (former Pope Air Force Base) is integrated into the installation.
Fort Bragg, Pope Field, and all Department of Defense facilities operate under federal jurisdiction. Cannabis — and any hemp-derived product that tests positive for THC — remains illegal on post regardless of NC state law. Active-duty service members face Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) consequences, including Article 112a, for cannabis use. DOD policy continues to prohibit CBD and hemp-derived product use for active-duty personnel because of the variable THC content and false-positive risk.
Cannabis remains illegal under the UCMJ for all active-duty service members. DOD policy prohibits hemp-derived CBD and Delta-8 products because of THC content. Consequences range from administrative separation to court-martial.
The Veteran Constituency
NC’s veteran population is roughly 611,000 to 725,000 statewide, depending on whether active-duty families are included. Cumberland County alone has 59,290 veterans — the largest county-level veteran population in NC. The state ranks among the top in the country for veteran density.
For political purposes, the Fayetteville-area veteran population is the constituency most cited by NC medical cannabis advocates and by sympathetic Republican legislators. PTSD, chronic pain, traumatic brain injury, and combat-related conditions form the clinical case that the NC Compassionate Care Act’s sponsor — Sen. Bill Rabon (R-Brunswick), a stage-3 colon cancer survivor — has used to anchor the bill since 2021. Sen. Rabon’s May 2023 House testimony framed cannabis as a treatment option specifically for the chronic-pain and cancer populations that include large numbers of NC veterans. For more detail, see NC veterans & cannabis and Sen. Rabon’s cannabis story.
Federal VA medical centers cannot prescribe or recommend cannabis under federal law — an institutional reality that affects every Fayetteville-area veteran considering cannabis for service-connected conditions. A NC medical cannabis program, if enacted, would not change federal VA policy.
Cumberland County Local Enforcement
Cumberland County operates under the Cumberland County District Attorney’s Office and Cumberland County Sheriff’s Office, alongside Fayetteville Police Department and the various Fort Bragg-area police agencies. NC state cannabis law applies as written under N.C.G.S. § 90-95: 0.5 oz or less is a Class 3 misdemeanor, 0.5–1.5 oz is a Class 1 misdemeanor, and over 1.5 oz crosses into Class I felony territory. Cumberland County does not have a publicly announced declination policy comparable to Durham’s.
Operation Vapor Trail in April 2024 included Hope Mills Police Department — immediately south of Fayetteville — among the participating agencies. The hemp enforcement environment in the broader Sandhills region has been more aggressive than the Triangle. See Operation Vapor Trail for context.
Universities and Health Care
Fayetteville State University is one of NC’s 11 HBCUs and a UNC System institution. Methodist University is a private institution with a strong veteran-services profile. Cape Fear Valley Health is the dominant Fayetteville-area health system. As elsewhere in NC, healthcare-employer drug-screening practices remain standard, and NC has no off-duty cannabis protection.
Practical Tips for Service Members and Visitors
Cannabis use is grounds for UCMJ action under Article 112a. Hemp-derived CBD and Delta-8 are prohibited by DOD policy because of THC content and false-positive risk.
VA medical centers cannot prescribe or recommend cannabis under federal law. NC has no medical program, so there is no state alternative either.
No declination policy. State cannabis law applies as written. Hope Mills (immediately south) participated in Operation Vapor Trail.
On-post and on-installation enforcement is federal jurisdiction. NC state law and any future state medical program would not change federal posture.
Cumberland County is home to 59,290 veterans, the largest veteran population of any North Carolina county.
NC Department of Military and Veterans Affairs / Carolina Demography (2024)
NC Resources
For in-depth cannabis education, dosing guides, safety information, and research summaries, visit our partner site TryCannabis.org